I can't see the problem with death taxes, you get taxed on money you did not earn. Hardly seems fair to tax people on money they earn through sweated labour but not on money just given to them for no effort. Now, I'm not saying they should be a high rate, a progressive scale up to maybe 5% or 10% for really huge fortunes. The other thing is that so many western countries talk about how we are all the land of opportunity and everyone can get ahead. Well, those who inherit get ahead just by virtue of their parentage and this is one of the biggest reasons for wealth inequality, the ability to hold on to wealth and pass it to the next generation. You want less wealth inequality then death taxes are essential. If not, then whatever.
I can see both sides of the argument. My partner is the executor of her parent’s estate and they owned 5 properties that will be inherited by the siblings.
The socialist in me says there should be some level of death tax for fairer wealth distribution.
But I also know the sacrifices they made to make sure the kids inherited from their hard work. They were old school Italians who didn’t travel, even avoided using the heater in winter to save pennies. The father worked til he was 80. They never claimed a cent of the welfare system. Etc, etc.
I guess the fair way to do it would be to means test and a sliding scale of tax levels as you suggested.
As for the mining industry and royalties. If we don't get substantial, and I mean substantial, royalties from mining companies, mostly overseas owned, to dig up and export the minerals which are here, then what the hell are we getting? A few jobs, and it is a few with the ongoing automation of the mining industry.
Its one of the biggest scams of all time. Foreigners plundering our resources with very little return. Its appalling. Adani is fully automated (including driverless trucks) and only requires 200 permanent jobs. And the lies over Adani pretty much decided the 2019 election. I still can’t hide my anger 3 years on.