Hugo said:
You do understand negative gearing actually involves risk? I think you'll find a few properties on the market if interest rates were to increase a few %.
Part of the reason we have a property bubble is that investors have saturated the market, such a policy has forced first time buyers out of the market. We now have a whole generation who will never get the opportunity to own a home. Whether there are risks involved is irrelevant, what we are seeing is an entrenchment of a class system. What makes it worse is that many investors are from overseas, government policy on both sides of the spectrum has basically decided to sell out Australian sovereignty.
Hugo said:
Superannuation concessions are available to all. (salary sacrifice, transition to retirement pensions) and some concessions (the co-contribution) are only available to low income earners. The more people that can end up self-funded in retirement the better.
Yes it benefits all but for those in the top tier claim the lions share of the benefits. In 2012-13 the top 5 per cent of contributors received 20.3 per cent of contribution concessions. The top 1 per cent received 5.3 per cent of contribution concessions. The Coalition have also indicated they plan to scrap the super tax offset for low-income earners, which effectively targets 3.6 million Australians on salaries of $37,000 or less.
Hugo said:
Ploughing money into one's primary residence - not sure how that benfits one from a tax perspective. One of the smartest decisions you can make is to pay as much off your home loan as quickly as possible. Interest on primary residences are not tax deductible, nor are payments on your mortgage.
Nothing wrong with paying off your mortgage but given this primary asset is immune from means testing, it then becomes a great place to park all your money without impairing your ability to claim government benefits.
Hugo said:
Setting up dummy companies - plenty of dodgy operators did exploit this (phoenix companies I think is the term), but rules have been tightened surrounding debts to the ATO for liquidated companies (transferring some liabilities to Directors personally) so hopefully this type of behaviour is reduced. Most companies are set up for legal/liability/asset protection reasons through which people run businesses.
All valid points but the Abbott government are planning to eradicate all the supposed 'red tape' when it comes to business operations. No details have been released as yet but one can only assume that there will be more tax evaders, not less. I hope I'm wrong but the manner in which consumer protections are being shelved at the behest of the financial sector is also a worrying sign. Then there's the mysterious tax write-off for Rupert Murdoch who owed the tax office 700 million, maybe that's just the going rate for the media junk squad to squeal about ditching the witch & dressing Kevin Rudd up in some Nazi garb. By the way, News corp pay about 10% tax and Warren Buffett even went public demanding that he be taxed more. I find it amazing that you cannot acknowledge that the uber wealthy are also uber smart at finding loopholes in the system. That to me is classic head in the sand stuff.
Hugo said:
Deferring CGT - there are some pretty generous concessions for small business owners. Some involve deferring CGT (in some circumstances such as re-investing the proceeds of business sales into new businesses) whilst some actual reduce CGT to $0 (small business retirement exemption). But there are conditions around these exemptions.
Once again, we find a great vehicle to avoid paying tax. This also ties in with the dummy company paradigm which allows many to simply rinse their profits away in loss making subsidiaries. Highly paid accountants are highly paid because they find ways to help their clients avoid paying tax. Joe Blow usually isn't privy to such intricacies, that's just a fact of life. As for fines and other deterrents, most are but a drop in the ocean when the curtain finally falls. Even the dodgiest operators are usually back on their feet after a brief hiatus. I don't know what the answer is but what I do know is that the income divide is becoming more pronounced. We aren't in the realms of the US yet but we are catching up at a rate of knots.
Hugo said:
Do you understand how dividend franking works? Companies pay tax on profits and can pay dividends to shareholders from these profits. Shareholders effectively get a credit for the tax paid by the company and declare the dividend and imputation credit as income. In many cases they may be required to pay some further tax.
No need to get all high & mighty on me like I'm a financial illiterate. I know fully well how franking works and I also know fully well that it's used as a method to offset capital gains. Buy in prior to a company going ex-dividend and then sell at a loss, it's one of the oldest tricks in the book.
As for my cold hard facts about income distribution, are you honestly suggesting the gap is narrowing? Seems to me you are blind to the realities of a world where the rich are taking more than their fair share & the poor are being left behind. Maybe I'm just being a little harsh on the likes of Gina Rinehart and her modest 28 billion dollars. She's obviously stretched at the moment otherwise she wouldn't be needing $2 a day Africans to do the heavy lifting. Silly me, I'm just so out of touch, let's just tax people on 80k instead.