You know the one thing my British mates seem to have observed here, compared to the UK (where voting is obviously voluntary). As you quite rightly suggest, yes, people are encouraged to vote in a country like the UK. But because it’s not mandatory, there doesn’t seem to quite be the same saturation of voting booths.
By having a compulsory vote, the AEC have made it their mission that there will be saturation of voting booths. Give people no reason to not turn up seems to be the mantra.
I’ve worked at a lot of elections as a polling official (really enjoy it actually) and sometimes I think to myself that it could be done more efficiently and do away with a third or even half of the booths in some towns/cities. But that would be against the spirit of our system. The spin off of compulsory voting is that the system makes accessibility paramount. And that can only be a good thing.
I have ambivalent feelings towards compulsory voting. But the good outweighs the bad from my experience. The compromise would be like you say, perhaps make it more publicised that it’s only compulsory to get one’s name ticked off and hence, their right to put a blank form in the box if they so wish.
The other point I’d extend on, when you’re comparing our electoral system to the US. It’s not just that there is no consistency from state to state in the US. I believe that they don’t even have a neutral, independent electoral commission. The entire system is run by the political parties themselves. Hence the propensity for gerrymandering. We of course have independent electoral commissions at both the federal and State/Territory levels. A crucial element to maintain electoral integrity.
I used to do poll clerking, not a bad gig, especially when I lived in a town where half the people couldn't vote until the sun was down so we had everything counted and were out of there quite early.
The way the US system is set up actually means an electoral commission like ours is not legal. It really is insane, but then again this is a country (or maybe just a collection of states) where they generally elect the equivalent of the crown prosecutor (district attorney) and in some places they literally do elect the sheriff and the dog catcher. In some states the ballot for President is different depending on which county you live in (hanging chads, remember them, only in 1 county in Florida) and in others they have a standard ballot for President. The Pres is elected indirectly. They have voting machines which are ancient (gee, what could go wrong there?). It is a mess.
DS